VATICAN CITY (Reuters) - The Internet caters to the best and worst of human
nature and needs regulation to stop depravity flooding cyberspace, Pope John
Paul (news - web sites) said Tuesday.
The 81-year old Pontiff, who last year sent his first message over the Internet,
praised it as a ``wonderful instrument'' that should be used to spread the
word of God and encourage global peace.
However, he warned that while it offered access to immense knowledge, the
Internet did not necessarily provide wisdom and could easily be perverted
to demean human dignity.
``Despite its enormous potential for good, some of the degrading and damaging
ways the Internet can be used are already obvious to all,'' the Pope said
in a message prepared for World Communications Day.
``Public authorities surely have a responsibility to guarantee that this
marvelous instrument serves the common good and does not become a source
of harm,'' he added.
Although the Pope does not have an e-mail address, the Vatican (news - web
sites) has an active Web site (www.vatican.va) and the Church is reportedly
searching for a patron saint of Internet users.
The question of regulation has inflamed passions since the Internet sprang
to prominence in the 1990s, with enthusiasts arguing that cyberspace should
not be pegged back behind national boundaries or rules.
The Pope warned that not only did the Internet allow the spread of depraved
material, it could also lead people to believe that facts mattered more than
values.
``The Internet offers extensive knowledge, but it does not teach values and
when values are disregarded, our very humanity is demeaned,'' he said, adding
that the system focused people's attention on an ``almost unending flood
of information.''
``Yet human beings have a vital need for time and inner quiet to ponder and
examine life and its mysteries,'' he said. ''Understanding and wisdom are
the fruit of a contemplative eye upon the world, and do not come from a mere
accumulation of facts, no matter how interesting.''
He said the Catholic Church had adapted to every discovery through the ages,
from the Renaissance to the invention of printing and the Industrial Revolution,
and must now learn to reach the masses via cyberspace.
``Like the new frontiers of other times, this one too is full of the interplay
of danger and promise,'' he said.
``For the Church the new world of cyberspace is a summons to the great adventure
of using its potential to proclaim the Gospel message.''
In his first message sent to the world directly over the Internet last November,
Pope John Paul apologized to victims of sexual abuse by priests and other
clergy.
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