WASHINGTON, October 7, 2002 - The significance of Christopher Columbus and
his explorations are documented in a new study released today by the Order
Sons of Italy in America (OSIA), the nation's oldest and largest organization
for men and women of Italian heritage.
OSIA's Columbus: Fact vs. Fiction presents a series of documented facts on
the life of Columbus, his explorations and their significance, as well as
the history of Columbus Day in the United States.
Columbus: Fact and Fiction also examines the controversial charges about
the explorer that have been levied in recent years, which accuse him of racism,
genocide, and slave trading.
Using seminal sources, including Columbus's own journals, scholarly biographies
and recent research, OSIA's Columbus: Fact vs. Fiction presents convincing
evidence that:
* The Vinland Map, which allegedly proves that the Vikings arrived in North
America in 1000 AD, is probably a forgery.
* Columbus never owned any slaves or brought any to the Western Hemisphere
from Africa.
* Columbus did not consider the natives he encountered to be racially inferior.
In fact, according to his own journals, he admired the gentle Tainos, whom
he described as physically beautiful, generous, innocent and intelligent.
* The New World was not a disease-free "Garden of Eden" that the early European
explorers contaminated. Tests on pre-Columbian mummies, recently discovered
far from the first European colonies, reveal the native populations suffered
from syphilis, tuberculosis, arthritis and periodontal disease. Few lived
past the age of 40.
Columbus: Fact vs. Fiction is on the OSIA Web site
at
www.osia.org/public/newsroom/Columbus_Report.pdf
For a printed copy, send a stamped (83 cents), self-addressed envelope to:
Columbus Study, OSIA, 219 E St. NE, Washington, DC 20002.